![]() the armed forces of a party to the conflict, as well as militias or volunteer corps forming part of such armed forces.the regular armed forces, even one that professes allegiance to a government or authority not recognized by the adverse power. ![]() ![]() Therefore, a civilian is any individual who is not a member of one of the following groups: In international armed conflicts, the notion of “member of the armed forces” initially contained in the Third Geneva Convention of 1949 was expanded in 1977 by Additional Protocol I to grant equivalent protection to all those engaged in combat. Literally, a “civilian person” is any individual who is not a member of armed forces. The civilian is defined in opposition to the combatant. International humanitarian law is based on the principle of the distinction between civilians (and civilian objects) and combatants (and military objectives). ![]()
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